Assessment of media reports on climate change A study of Ondo State
Main Article Content
Abstract
Climate change is a pressing global issue that continues to be of interest in various fields of study, including the media. This analysis aims to evaluate the media coverage of climate change, particularly in Ondo State. The study investigated the contents of two national dailies: Vanguard and The Punch newspapers and the only state based newspaper: The Hope as well as posts on twitter using content analysis to assess the media reporting on climate change in Ondo State. News articles, features, editorials, and social media posts were examined to comprehensively understand the coverage and discourse on climate change. Findings revealed that the media's coverage of climate change in Ondo State particularly by the state based newspaper were very low even though the media outlets tried to create public awareness about the climate change. The importance of comprehensive and accurate reporting to effectively convey the impacts of climate change on vulnerable sectors such as agriculture was missing. The study therefore recommended that the media should play a crucial role in highlighting the challenges that might be encountered by smallholder farmers and spreading vital information on measures for adaptation
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
References
Adeyanju, A., & Mohammed, H. (2017). Press Coverage of Climate Change Issues in Nigeria. Caleb Journal of Social and Management Science, 03(02), 92–114. https://doi.org/10.26772/cjsms/2017030205
Agboola, K., Essien, C., & Okpanachi, M. (2016). Credibility of News on Social Media: A Perceptual Survey of Abuja Residents. Advances in Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 2(3), 117–132. Retrieved from http://repository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/8101/1/Credibility%20of%20News%20on%20Social%20Media.pdf
Aithor. (2024, June 4). Overview of Nigeria’s Most Circulated Newspapers. Retrieved July 24, 2024, from aithor.com website: https://aithor.com/essay-examples/overview-of-nigerias-most-circulated-newspapers
Alzubi, A. (2023). The Evolving Relationship between Digital and Conventional Media: A Study of Media Consumption Habits in the Digital Era. In The Progress (Vol. 4, pp. 1–13). Human Nature Research Publisher.
Amis, J. (2022, January 7). Media framing and how it can shift the narrative. Retrieved July 24, 2024, from University of Edinburgh Business School website: https://www.business-school.ed.ac.uk/research/blog/media-framing-and-how-it-shifts-the-narrative
Ardèvol-Abreu, A. (2015). Framing theory in communication research. Origins, development and current situation in Spain. Revista latina de comunicación social, (70).
Ausat, A. M. A. (2023). The Role of Social Media in Shaping Public Opinion and Its Influence on Economic Decisions. Technology and Society Perspectives (TACIT), 1(1), 35–44. https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit.v1i1.37
Balarabe, U. B., & Hamza, Y. G. (2020). Climate Change: Media Coverage and Perspectives of Climate Change in Kano, Nigeria. Journal of Energy Research and Reviews, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.9734/jenrr/2020/v6i230163
Batta, H. E., Ashong, A. C., & Bashir, A. S. (2013). Press Coverage of Climate Change Issues in Nigeria and Implications for Public Participation Opportunities. Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v6n2p56
Boykoff, M. T., & Rajan, S. R. (2007). Signals and noise. Mass-media coverage of climate change in the USA and the UK. EMBO Reports, 8(3), 207–211. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400924
Brand, A. & Brunnengraber, A. (2012). Conflictive Knowledge Constructions on Climate Change through Mainstream and Alternative Media? Transcience, 3, (1):7-24.
Broom, D. (2021, December 2). Around the world, these are just some of the cities at risk of rising sea levels. Retrieved from World Economic Forum website: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/12/coastal-cities-underwater-climate-change/
Culas, R. J. & Hanjra, M. A. (2011) Some explorations into Zambia’s post-independent policies for food security and poverty reduction. In: Contreras LM (ed) Agricultural policies: new developments. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge
D’Angelo, P., & Shaw, D. (2018). Journalism as Framing. In T. P. Vos (Ed.), Handbooks of Communication Science (Vol. 19, pp. 205–234). De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501500084-011
Dalhatu, B. M., & Shehu, H. (2020). Agenda Setting and Framing theories: A methodological review of selected empirical studies. Media and Communication Currents, 4(1), 35–55. http://repository.futminna.edu.ng:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/4381
de Vreese, C. (2005). News framing: Theory and typology. Identifying Information and Tenor in Texts, 13(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1075/idjdd.13.1.06vre
Drisko, J. W., & Maschi, T. (2016). Content analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.
Ganti, A. (2024, March 6). Social Responsibility in Business: Meaning, Types, Examples, and Criticism. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/s/socialresponsibility.asp
Gheyle, N. & Jacobs, T. (2017). Content Analysis: a short overview. Internal research note.
Goffman, E. (1974). Frame Analysis: An Essay on the Organization of Experience. Contemporary Sociology, 4(6). https://doi.org/10.2307/2064022
Goodess, C., Kossin, J., Luo, Y., Paul, M., & Della-Marta. (2012). Changes in Climate Extremes and their Impacts on the Natural Physical Environment. In Boris Orlowsky. Declan Conway. Retrieved from Declan Conway website: https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/SREX-Chap3_FINAL-1.pdf
Guanah, J. S., Ejezie, L., & Egbra, S. O. (2024). Science and Technology Reportage in Selected Nigerian Newspapers: A Study of Punch, The Guardian and Vanguard Science and Technology Reportage in Selected Nigerian Newspapers: A Study of Punch, The Guardian and Vanguard. International Journal of Current Research in the Humanities, 27(1), 140–158. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijcrh.v27i1.9
Güran, M. S., & Özarslan, H. (2022). Discussing the moral and ethical fundaments of framing. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Iletişim Fakültesi E-Dergisi, 10(2), 1224–1247. https://doi.org/10.19145/e-gifder.1116850
Ifeanyi-obi C.C., Etuk U.R. & Jike-wai O. (2012). Climate Change, Effects and Adaptation Strategies. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53-60.
Ige, G., Akinnagbe, O. M., Odefadehan, O., & Ogunbusuyi, O. (2021). Constraints to Farmers’ Choice of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Ondo State of Nigeria. In Book: African Handbook of Climate Change Adaptation (pp. 601–615).
Khatibi, F. S., Howes, A. D., Howes, M., & Torabi, E. (2021). Can Public awareness, Knowledge and Engagement Improve Climate Change Adaptation policies? Discover Sustainability, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43621-021-00024-z
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Nwabueze, C. & Nnaemeka, F., Umeora, D., & Okika, E., (2015). Nigerian Newspapers’ coverage of climate change issues. European Scientific Journal. 11. 171-184.
Nwabueze, C. (2006). Re-appraising the vulture reporting hypothesis: A study of mass media coverage of Okija shrine crises in Anambra State. The Nigerian Journal of Communication 4(1&2): 173-181.
Obagwu, P., U., & Idris, K., M. (2019). Social Responsibility Theory of the Press: A Critique of Its Application and Constraints. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 8(12). https://doi.org/10.24940/ijird/2019/v8/i12/dec19010
Ogwezi, J. O., Umukoro, E. S., & Emetenjor, F. M. (2022). Patterns of Broadcast Media Reportage of Climate Change Issues in Lagos, Nigeria from 2016 to 2018: An Evaluative Study. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(5), 326–342.
Olaniyi, O. A., Ojekunle, Z. O., & Amujo, B. T. (2013). Review of Climate Change and Its effect on Nigeria Ecosystem. International Journal of African and Asian Studies, 1(3), 92–100. https://doi.org/10.22161/ijreh.3.3.3
Sayne, A. (2011). Climate change adaptation and conflict in Nigeria. Washington DC: United States Institute of Peace.
Schulz, A., Fletcher, R., & Nielsen, R. K. (2022). The role of news media knowledge for how people use social media for news in five countries. New Media & Society, 26(7), 146144482211089. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221108957
Shulman, H. C., & Sweitzer, M. D. (2018). Advancing Framing Theory: Designing an Equivalency Frame to Improve Political Information Processing. Human Communication Research, 44(2), 155–175. https://doi.org/10.1093/hcr/hqx006
Siebert, F., Peterson, T., & Schramm, W. (1956). Four Theories of the Press: The Authoritarian, Libertarian, Social Responsibility, and Soviet Communist Concepts of What the Press Should Be and Do. International Affairs, 33(4), 464–464. https://doi.org/10.2307/2606845
Strömbäck, J., Tsfati, Y., Boomgaarden, H., Damstra, A., Lindgren, E., Vliegenthart, R., & Lindholm, T. (2020). News Media Trust and Its Impact on Media use: toward a Framework for Future Research. Annals of the International Communication Association, 44(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/23808985.2020.1755338
Tagbo, E. (2010). Media Coverage of Climate Change in Africa: A Study of Nigeria and South Africa. Oxford: Reuters Foundation.
Trégarot, E., D’Olivo, J. P., Botelho, A. Z., Cabrito, A., Cardoso, G. O., Casal, G., … van der Geest, M. (2024). Effects of climate change on marine coastal ecosystems – A review to guide research and management. Biological Conservation, 289, 110394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110394
Trégarot, E., D’Olivo, J. P., Botelho, A. Z., Cabrito, A., Cardoso, G. O., Casal, G., … van der Geest, M. (2024). Effects of climate change on marine coastal ecosystems – A review to guide research and management. Biological Conservation, 289, 110394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110394
Umejei, E. (2007, December 10). Climate change: Nigerian media sleeping on duty. Daily Independent.
United Nations. (2024). Causes and Effects of Climate Change. Retrieved July 24, 2024, from United Nations website: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/causes-and-effects-climate-change
USGCRP. (2014). Climate Science Special Report. Globalchange.gov, 1–470. Retrieved from https://science2017.globalchange.gov/chapter/4/
Uzuegbunam, C. E. (2013). The social responsibility theory: A contemporary review. A postgraduate Seminar paper presented to the Department of Mass Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Nigeria. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/11187397/The_social_responsibility_theory_A_contemporary_review
Zarrella, D. (2010). The Social Media Marketing Book. Cambridge; O'Reilly Media Inc.
Zhang, Y., & Wildemuth, B. (2015). Qualitative Analysis of Content (pp. 1–12). Retrieved from https://www.ischool.utexas.edu/~yanz/Content_analysis.pdf