Unveiling Namibia's Digital Humour A Humorous and Stylistic Examination of Memes in Namibian Online Discourse
Main Article Content
Abstract
This article explored the humorous and stylistic elements of memes in Namibian online discourse. In the digital age, memes have become an integral part of online communication, offering valuable insights into contemporary language use. Today, memes are widely recognised as short videos or images accompanied by humorous texts, rapidly shared on social media. The incongruity theory of humour helps elucidate the humorous and language elements within memes. The study aimed at analysing selected memes within the Namibian socio-cultural context, shedding light on how language is used to create humorous effects and identifying stylistic qualities. The study employed a desktop methodology, analysing image macros from the Namibian socio-cultural context. 8 memes were sampled from an online platform called Namibian memes01 populated by 139 thousand followers at the time of sampling these memes. The study revealed that memes serve as a form of communication, conveying emotions, thoughts, ideas, and reflecting cultural values. They contribute to language development and have the potential to shape social interactions and shared beliefs. Humour plays a significant role in memes, fostering a sense of community, defusing tension, and promoting positive interactions. The findings highlight the importance of pragmatics and context in interpreting the intended meanings of memes.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
References
Blake B. J. (2007). Playing with words: Humour in English language. Equinox Publishing.
Desjardins, J. (2018, February 16). A brief history of technology. World Economic Forum. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/02/the-rising-speed-of-technological-adoption?DAG=3&gclid=Cj0KCQjwtO-kBhDIARIsAL6LorelaHT9zCGrrh2apT3QWtuVloTehEPe-gmLijXTzkrZCaSfdR7KRmMaAiZREALw_wcB
Goatly, A. (2012). Meaning and humour: Key topics in semantics and pragmatics. Cambridge University Press.
Grundlingh, L. (2017). Memes as speech acts, social semiotics. https://doi.org/10.1080/10350330.2017.1303020
Gutierrez, K. (2023, January 1). 2023 is the year and a fear of uncertainty. Here’s how to navigate it. Entrepreneur. https://entm.ag/AZGO1T
Halliday, M. A. K. (2014). Introduction to functional grammar. Routledge.
Hartman, P., Berg, J., Fulton, H. R., & Schuler, B. (2021). Memes as means: Using popular culture to enhance the study of literature. The Journal of the Assembly for Expanded Perspectives on Learning, 26(8). https://doi.org/10.7290/jaepl26ahgh
He, Z. (2008). Pragmatics society of Japan. The 10th International Conference, (10), 71-82.
Holm, C. H. (2021). What do you meme? The sociolinguistic potential of internet memes. Leviathan: Interdisciplinary Journal in English, 7, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.7146/lev.v0i7.125340
Iloh, C. (2021). Do it for the culture: The case for memes in qualitative research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 20. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211025896
Kilpelainen, M. (2021). Meaningful language: Sociolinguistic analysis on the internet meme [Master's thesis, University of Finland]. https://erepo.uef.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/26011/urn_nbn_fi_uef-20211261.pdf?sequence=-1
Kumar, K., & Varier, V. (2020). To meme or not to meme: The contribution of anti-memes to humour in the digital space. http://www.dipp.nrw.de/dppl/DPPL_v2_en_06-2004.html.
McColl, B. (2022, December 22). Feeling anxious about 2023? Here's how to cope with ‘New Year fear’. Glamour. https://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/beth-mccoll-column-new-year-anxiety
Paavo, F. N. (2022, May 11). Members of the public apprehend cellphone grabber at Walvis Bay. Namibia Daily News. https://namibiadailynews.info/members-of-the-public-apprehend-cellphone-grabber-at-walvis-bay/
Petrova, Y. (2021). Meme language, its impact on digital culture and collective thinking. INTERAGROMASH 2021. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127311026
Schiffrin, A. (2005). Modelling speech acts in conversational discourse [Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds]. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/40092341.pdf
Shifman, L. (2014). Memes in digital culture. The MIT Press.
Sperber, D. & Wilson, D. (1995). Relevance, replication and variation of memes. Blackwell.
Taecharunroj, V., & Nueangjamnong, P. (2015). Humour 2.0: Styles and types of humour and virality of memes on Facebook, Journal of Creative Communications, 10(3), 288-302. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973258615614420
Yule, G. 2006. The study of language (3rd ed). Cambridge University Press.
Yus, F. (2021). Pragmatics of humour in memes in Spanish. Spanish in Context, 18(1), 1-19.
Zalta, E. (Ed.) (2020). Philosophy of humour: Stanford encyclopedia of humour. https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/humor/#IncThe